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Automatic sound annotation

Authors: P. Cano; M. Koppenberger;

Automatic sound annotation

Abstract

Sound engineers need to access vast collections of sound effects for their film and video productions. Sound effects providers rely on text-retrieval techniques to offer their collections. Currently, annotation of audio content is done manually, which is an arduous task. Automatic annotation methods, normally fine-tuned to reduced domains such as musical instruments or reduced sound effects taxonomies, are not mature enough for labeling with great detail any possible sound. A general sound recognition tool would require: first, a taxonomy that represents the world and, second, thousands of classifiers, each specialized in distinguishing little details. We report experimental results on a general sound annotator. To tackle the taxonomy definition problem we use WordNet, a semantic network that organizes real world knowledge. In order to overcome the need of a huge number of classifiers to distinguish many different sound classes, we use a nearest-neighbor classifier with a database of isolated sounds unambiguously linked to WordNet concepts. A 30% concept prediction is achieved on a database of over 50,000 sounds and over 1600 concepts

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Found an issue? Give us feedback
selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
5
Average
Top 10%
Average
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