
The widespread use of minicomputers in widely diverse applications has resulted in the need for many peripheral devices to allow user communication with the machine. Data passing from the computer to the operator may be in the form of paper tape, punch cards, line printer listing, voice output, and video display to name but a few. Many applications require that the computer output be in a “hard copy” form such as a line printer listing. Obvious examples include such areas as order processing, invoice preparation, and payroll distribution.
| selected citations These citations are derived from selected sources. This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | 1 | |
| popularity This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network. | Average | |
| influence This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | Average | |
| impulse This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network. | Average |
