
Naval and helicopter radars may face operational scenarios where radar returns from the surface of ice become valuable. Partly due to that, we have measured the radar reflectivity of sea ice at Ka band for very small grazing angles. For an angle of 0.7°, an effective reflectivity of -26 dBsm ± 2 dB was observed with horizontal polarization. The value obtained closely matches that presented in the open literature for refrozen snow. However, the assumption of a homogeneous ice surface is very seldom valid, even if we take into account the relatively large illuminated areas at operational distances. The observed effective reflectivity thus most often is dominated by pack ice and related formations.
ta113, ta213, ta114, ta111, ta219, ta218
ta113, ta213, ta114, ta111, ta219, ta218
| selected citations These citations are derived from selected sources. This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | 1 | |
| popularity This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network. | Average | |
| influence This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | Average | |
| impulse This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network. | Average |
