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image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Journal of Lightwave...arrow_drop_down
image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
Journal of Lightwave Technology
Article . 2019 . Peer-reviewed
License: IEEE Copyright
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Spring-Loaded Diaphragm-Based Fiber Acoustic Sensor

Authors: Behrad Habib Afshar; Michel J. F. Digonnet;

Spring-Loaded Diaphragm-Based Fiber Acoustic Sensor

Abstract

We report a new fiber sensor utilizing a spring-loaded circular diaphragm to detect extremely weak acoustic waves. When exposed to an acoustic wave, the diaphragm vibrates parallel to itself relative to a stationary substrate. This vibration is detected interferometrically with a laser beam provided by a single-mode fiber placed ∼30 μm from the diaphragm. The beam straddles the reflective diaphragm and the substrate, is reflected, and recoupled into the fiber. When the diaphragm vibrates, it modulates the phase and amplitude profiles of the reflected beam, and therefore, the optical power recoupled into the fiber. A measurement of this power modulation provides the amplitude and frequency of the acoustic wave. This design presents several advantages over the previous generation. It does not require a lens, its sensitivity is much less dependent on angular misalignment between the chip and the fiber, assembly is faster and simpler, and the pressure resolution is improved by a factor of ∼2. A sensor prototype is described with a measured average pressure resolution of 7.6 μPa/√Hz between 300 Hz and 20 kHz and a resolution of 1.8 μPa/√Hz at 7.5 kHz. The measured acoustic sensitivity is independent of the polarization of the interrogating light. The measured wavelength dependence is larger than expected, as a result of a spurious Fabry–Perot interferometer caused by the weak Fresnel reflection on the fiber end. A second sensor with an anti-reflection-coated fiber end is reported with significantly reduced wavelength dependence, of great interest in multiplexed sensor arrays.

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
15
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
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