Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
addClaim

Normalization Ensemble for Handwritten Character Recognition

Authors: Cheng-Lin Liu; Katsumi Marukawa;

Normalization Ensemble for Handwritten Character Recognition

Abstract

This paper proposes a multiple classifier approach, called normalization ensemble, for handwritten character recognition by combining multiple normalization methods. By varying the coordinate mapping mode, we have devised 14 normalization functions, and switching on/off slant correction results in 28 instantiated classifiers. We would show that the classifiers with different normalization methods are complementary and the combination of them can significantly improve the recognition accuracy. In experiments of handwritten digit recognition on the NIST special database 19, the normalization ensemble was shown to reduce the error rate by factors from 10.6% to 26.9% and achieved the best error rate 0.43%. We also show that the complexity of normalization ensemble can be reduced by selecting seven classifiers from 28 with little loss of accuracy.

  • BIP!
    Impact byBIP!
    selected citations
    These citations are derived from selected sources.
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    2
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Average
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
2
Average
Average
Average
Upload OA version
Are you the author of this publication? Upload your Open Access version to Zenodo!
It’s fast and easy, just two clicks!