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image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao https://doi.org/10.1...arrow_drop_down
image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
https://doi.org/10.1109/itsc.2...
Article . 2019 . Peer-reviewed
License: IEEE Copyright
Data sources: Crossref
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Road Traffic Forecasting using Stacking Ensembles of Echo State Networks

Authors: Miren Nekane Bilbao; Eleni I. Vlahogianni; Javier Del Ser; Ibai Laña;

Road Traffic Forecasting using Stacking Ensembles of Echo State Networks

Abstract

Road traffic forecasting is arguably one of the practical applications related to Intelligent Transportation Systems where Machine Learning models have impacted most significantly in recent years. The advent of increasingly sophisticated supervised learning methods to capture and generalize complex patterns from data has unchained a flurry of research analyzing the performance of different models when learning from real data collected in road networks of very diverse nature. Nonetheless, the community has paid little attention to the use of reservoir computing models for traffic prediction. This field comprises several different modeling approaches ranging from liquid state machines to echo state networks, all sharing in common recurrence and randomness between neural processing units. This paper builds upon this research niche by exploring how ensembles of Echo State Networks can yield improved traffic forecasts when compared to other machine learning models. Specifically, we propose a regression model composed by a stacking ensemble of reservoir computing learners. As evinced by simulation results obtained with real data from Madrid (Spain), the synergistic combination of stacking ensembles and reservoir computing allows our proposed model to outperform other machine learning models considered in our benchmark.

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    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
    influence
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    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
4
Top 10%
Average
Average
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