As urban construction development, urban landscape ecological environment is drawing wide attention. Therefore, it is important to build urban landscape ecological evaluation system adapt to city development. This paper comprehensively studied major problems in urban landscape construction. By giving overall consideration to regional ecological environment, social cultural and residential environment, man-made physical environment, eco-civilization construction as well as organizational management, a landscape hierarchical evaluation index system composed of one target level, four standard levels and 27 indexes is built. Based on this index system and through comprehensive evaluation, we can provide basic statistics for landscape ecological planning in city planning and construction as well as evaluation index and scientific basis in order to improve human-environment relation in cities.