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BER Performance Comparison of Low Processing Gain TDD-CDMA System with Various Spreading Sequences in Mobile Fading Channels

Authors: Fang-Biau Ueng; Hsuan-Fu Wang; Riche Chang; Li-Der Jeng;

BER Performance Comparison of Low Processing Gain TDD-CDMA System with Various Spreading Sequences in Mobile Fading Channels

Abstract

The bit-error-rate (BER) performance of low precessing gain (PG) time division duplex CDMA (TDD-CDMA) system with joint detection (JD) multi-user detection (MUD) algorithms and different spreading sequences in dissimilar mobile radio propagation environments is compared in this paper. The sequences considered as spreading codes are Maximum-Length, Gold, Orthogonal-Gold, Random and Walsh-Hadamard sequences. The Zero Forcing-Block Linear Equalizer (ZF-BLE), Minimum Mean Square Error-Block Linear Equalizer (MMSE-BLE), Zero Forcing Block Decision Feedback Equalizer (ZF-BDFE) and Minimum Mean Square Error Block Decision Feed-back Equalizer (MMSE-BDFE) JD algorithms are adopted in simulations. The mobile radio channels are Rural Area (RA), Typical Urban (TU) and Bad Urban (BU) channels. The result shows that under different propagation environments, the BER performance of each spreading sequence are different. The results obtained in this paper are very useful in the selection of sequence sets for TDD-CDMA system applications.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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Average
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