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Supervised term weighting for sentiment analysis

Authors: Tam T. Nguyen; Kuiyu Chang; Siu Cheung Hui;

Supervised term weighting for sentiment analysis

Abstract

Vector space text classification is commonly used in intelligence applications such as email and conversation analysis. In this paper we propose a supervised term weighting scheme called tƒ × KL (term frequency Kullback-Leibler), which weights each word proportionally to the ratio of its document frequency across the positive and negative class. We then generalize tƒ × KL to effectively deal with class imbalance, which is very common in real world intelligence analysis. The generalized tƒ × KL weights each word according to the ratio of the positive and negative class conditioned word probabilities instead of the raw document frequencies. Results on four classification datasets show tƒ × KL to perform consistently better than the baseline tƒ ×idƒ and 4 other supervised term weighting schemes, including the recently proposed tƒ × rƒ (term frequency relevance frequency). The generalized tƒ × KL was found to be extremely robust in dealing with highly skewed class distributions, beating the second runner-up by more than 20% on a dataset that has only 10% positive training examples. The generalized tƒ × KL is thus an effective and robust term weighting scheme that can significantly improve binary classification performance in sentiment analysis and intelligence applications.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
6
Average
Top 10%
Average
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