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A floating-gate DAC array

Authors: Paul Hasler; G. Serrano;

A floating-gate DAC array

Abstract

The precision of digital-to-analog converters (DAC) is always limited by element mismatching. These elements can be transistors, resistors, capacitors, etc. Techniques used to improve resolution often involve the sacrifice of die area. In this paper we present a design for a DAC using floating-gate MOS transistors. This approach takes the classical scaled transistor DAC techniques, where we scale our transistors by programming each transistor's floating-gate charge instead of W/L ratios. The programming eliminates device mismatch issues on DAC performance, and greatly reduces it size. A floating-gate digital-to-analog converter (FGDAC) that just occupies 37.25/spl mu/m by 18.5/spl mu/m area, was fabricated using 0.6/spl mu/m CMOS technology. Because of its small size, an array of FGDACs can be built in a single IC; a 4/spl times/4 10 bit FGDAC has been fabricated using 0.6/spl mu/m CMOS technology. Measurements show that we can obtain 7 bits of accuracy with less than 0.5LSB linearity error for a single FGDAC.

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
8
Average
Top 10%
Average
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