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Workload-Driven VM Consolidation in Cloud Data Centers

Authors: Hao Lin; Xin Qi; Shuo Yang 0010; Samuel P. Midkiff;

Workload-Driven VM Consolidation in Cloud Data Centers

Abstract

Virtual machines hosted in virtualized data centers are important providers of computational resources in the era of cloud computing. Efficient scheduling of data centers' virtual machines can reduce the number of physical servers needed to host the virtual machines and, in turn, reduce the energy and other capital costs for maintaining the virtualized data centre. In this paper, we propose an innovative approach to achieve efficient pro-active VM scheduling. Our approach uses a multi-capacity bin packing technique that efficiently places VMs onto physical servers. We use time-series analysis techniques to extract not only low frequency information about future VM workloads but also high frequency information for VM workload correlations. We show that the proposed algorithms mathematically guarantee the VM scheduling meets the Service Level Objectives (SLO) and, moreover, guarantee statistically that the desired success probability of the SLO is met. Evaluation of our technique on production (real) workloads shows that our approach reduces by up to 15% the number of physical machines. We also see improvements of up to 18% for production workloads in machine utilization.

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    influence
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    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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Found an issue? Give us feedback
selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
19
Average
Top 10%
Top 10%
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