
There are four integral modules in a Cyber-Physical Networking System (CPNS): sensing, communication, decision, actuating. Among them, the communication module plays the vital role of central liaison. It glues everything together and orchestrates the operation of the whole system. Nowadays, local communications are not enough for practical CPNSs which can be very large in geographical scale. Such CPNSs require reliable and fast communication channels over a long distance. The 3G cellular networks provide a convenient and mature way. However, as different standards compete for dominance in the 3G market, it is necessary for us to gain a thorough understanding of the empirical performance for each of the standards. In this paper, we have conducted a large-scale empirical field study on 3G mobile systems performance in China. From the results, we have confirmed that the performance of 3G is largely satisfactory, especially in indoor environments and for high rate data services. On the other hand, we have made some unexpected new findings, which are helpful to improve the 3G system, especially the TD-SCDMA networks, to better serve the needs of practical large CPNSs.
| selected citations These citations are derived from selected sources. This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | 2 | |
| popularity This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network. | Average | |
| influence This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | Top 10% | |
| impulse This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network. | Average |
