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Detecting Exercise Induced Stress using the Photoplethysmogram

Authors: Stephen Paul Linder; Suzanne Wendelken; Jeffrey Clayman;

Detecting Exercise Induced Stress using the Photoplethysmogram

Abstract

The effect of exercise on the cardiovascular system has been studied extensively using a wide range of physiological sensors. Athletes now commonly use EKG-based monitors to ascertain heart rate, but these devices cannot directly monitor the level of physical stress. We hypothesize that the low frequency spindle waves seen in the photoplethysmographs (PPG) of exercising individuals may be useful for noninvasively detecting hemodynamic stressors to the human vascular system. In a clinical trial with nine healthy subjects performing the Bruce Protocol treadmill test these low frequency spindle waves were observed in the forehead and ear PPG in all subjects before the onset of volitional fatigue. As volitional fatigue approached, the spindle waves become more pronounced, decreased in period and then within several seconds of the cessation of the protocol they disappeared. Using a software-based detector, these distinct spindle waves can be reliably detected. This technique holds promise for the automatic detection and characterization of exercise induced physical stress.

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Keywords

Time Factors, Hemodynamics, Temperature, Ear, Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted, Equipment Design, Automation, Electrocardiography, Stress, Physiological, Electric Impedance, Humans, Forehead, Photoplethysmography, Exercise, Software

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Powered by OpenAIRE graph
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
2
Average
Average
Average
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