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Femtosecond laser pulse diagnostics

Authors: Clarence P. Cain; W. P. Roach;

Femtosecond laser pulse diagnostics

Abstract

Special instrumentation is required to measure and analyze laser pulses below one nanosecond because of the limitations of standard instrumentation used to measure real-time signals. We have designed and developed an instrument with unique features to measure the pulsewidth of single laser pulses below one nanosecond using the standard autocorrelation technique. A single laser pulse is divided into two equal pulses by a 50/50 beamsplitter and recombined in space and in time inside a wafer of KDP crystal which generates a second harmonic of each fundamental pulse and a second harmonic of the combined pulses. These three pulses are then focused on a charge-coupled device (CCD) camera and analyzed by a laser beam analyzer to yield information on the FWHM (full-width-half-maximum) time of the original pulse. By using a CCD camera the full two-dimensional image can be recorded to insure that the correct horizontal profile is analyzed within the vertical profile. The delay for overlapping the beams in time is obtained by translating the beamsplitter while the positioning is obtained by rotating the beamsplitter. The design and results are discussed.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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