
We establish that utility theory cannot serve as a foundation for decision, or any other, theory. The interpretation of the von Neumann and Morgenstern axioms precludes the possibility of constructing utility scales based on this framework. We point out other problems with utility theory and present a paradox that demonstrates that the interpretation of the utility axioms leads to a contradiction: choices that are accepted are at the same time rejected-based on the same theory - depending on the labels attached to the objects being measured. Furthermore, utility scales do not enable the operations of addition and multiplication.
| selected citations These citations are derived from selected sources. This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | 4 | |
| popularity This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network. | Average | |
| influence This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | Average | |
| impulse This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network. | Average |
