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image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao IRIS - Università de...arrow_drop_down
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https://doi.org/10.1109/icmla....
Article . 2011 . Peer-reviewed
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Nonlinear Transformations of Marginalisation Mappings for Kernels on Hidden Markov Models

Authors: Anna Caterina Carli; Francesca P. Carli;

Nonlinear Transformations of Marginalisation Mappings for Kernels on Hidden Markov Models

Abstract

Many problems in machine learning involve variable-size structured data, such as sets, sequences, trees, and graphs. Generative (i.e. model based) kernels are well suited for handling structured data since they are able to capture their underlying structure by allowing the inclusion of prior information via specification of the source models. In this paper we focus on marginalisation kernels for variable length sequences generated by hidden Markov models. In particular, we propose a new class of generative embeddings, obtained through a nonlinear transformation of the original marginalisation mappings. This allows to embed the input data into a new feature space where a better separation can be achieved and leads to a new kernel defined as the inner product in the transformed feature space. Different nonlinear transformations are proposed and two different ways of applying these transformations to the original mappings are considered. The main contribution of this paper is the proof that the proposed nonlinear transformations increase the margin of the optimal hyper plane of an SVM classifier thus enhancing the classification performance. The proposed mappings are tested on two different sequence classification problems with really satisfying results that outperform state of the art methods.

Country
Italy
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Keywords

optimization of the kernel parameter; support vector machines; marginalisation mappings; nonlinear transformations; hidden Markov models

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
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