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Real-Time Segmentation of On-Line Handwritten Arabic Script

Authors: George Kour; Raid Saabni;

Real-Time Segmentation of On-Line Handwritten Arabic Script

Abstract

Abstract —Real-time performance is necessary inapplications involving on-line handwriting recognition.However, conventional approaches usually wait until the entirecurve is traced out before starting the analysis, inevitablycausing delays in the recognition process. In regards to theArabic script, the postponed analysis may be attributed to thecursive and unconstrained nature of the Arabic writing system,in both printed and handwritten forms. Nevertheless, thispaper proposes a real-time recognition-based segmentationtechnique of on-line Arabic script. It demonstrate thefeasibility of carrying out the most time consuming tasks,required for the segmentation process, during the course ofwriting. The system has been designed and tested using theADAB Database, and promising results were obtained. Keywords -Arabic script segmentation; handwriting recogni-tion; on-line text segmentation; I. I NTRODUCTION Handwriting remains the most commonly used meanof communication and recording of information in thedaily life, therefore, a growing interest in the handwritingcharacter recognition field has emerged in recent years.Handwriting recognition can be categorized into two mainareas: off-line and on-line. In the off-line case, a digitalimage containing text is fed to the computer, and the systemattempts to convert the spatial representation of the lettersinto digital symbols [1]. In contrast, the process of on-linehandwriting recognition is done on a digital representation ofthe text written on a special digitizer, tablet or smart-phonedevice, where sensors pick up the pen-tip movements.Research in this field has established two main ap-proaches; the analytic approach, which involves segmen-tation and classification of each part of the text [2], [3],[4], and the holistic approach, which considers the globalproperties of the written text and recognizes the input wordshape as a whole [5], [6]. While having many advantages, theholistic approach requires the classifier to be trained over theentire dictionary, which is impractical for large dictionaries(containing more than 20,000 words) [7].The cursiveness of the Arabic script, prima facie, requiresdelaying the launch of the recognition process until thecompletion of the word scribing. However, in this paper, wequestion the necessity of this requirement by demonstratingthe feasibility of approximating the position of the

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
13
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
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