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Endothelial dysfunction assessment by finger photoplethysmogram

Authors: Hasballah Zakaria; Tati L. R. Mengko;

Endothelial dysfunction assessment by finger photoplethysmogram

Abstract

Cardiovascular diseases are still the number one cause of death globally. These diseases are associated with changes in the structure and function of the arteries. Endothelial cell dysfunction can cause fat accumulation in the arteries so that the arteries lose their elasticity and with increasing time can cause artery blockage or commonly called arteriosclerosis. Standardized assessment of endothelial cell function was performed by FMD (flow mediated dilation) procedure that requires arterial occlusion for 5 minutes and usually causes an uncomfortable numbness. This study aimed to find alternative method of endothelial cell dysfunction measurement that is more comfort to the subject. The proposed method requires the subject only to change the position of the arm vertically upwards. Standard photoplethysmogram (PPG) sensor was placed on the index finger to measure the variation of the blood volume that related to the function of endothelial cells. A ratio comparing the PPG amplitude of lifted arm to its normal position was used as an indicator of blood flow. Results showed a significant increase in blood volume ratios in group of high and moderate physical activity compared to group with low physical activity that is related to the cardiovascular diseases risk. Further study involving larger number of subjects and grouping by different cardiovascular disease risk is needed to validate the new proposed procedure.

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Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
2
Average
Average
Average
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