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Watermarking-based tamper detection and recovery algorithms for official documents

Authors: Luis Rosales-Roldan; Manuel Cedillo-Hernandez; Mariko Nakano-Miyatake; Héctor Pérez-Meana;

Watermarking-based tamper detection and recovery algorithms for official documents

Abstract

This paper proposes two watermarking-based algorithms for temper detection and recovery of the tampered regions, which can be applied to official documents, such as digitized passports and governmental registrations. In both algorithms, a halftone version of the original grayscale image is used as an approximated version of the host image (image digest), which is then embedded as a watermark sequence into the frequency domains of the host image. In the first algorithm, the Integer Wavelet Transform (IWT) is used for watermark embedding (WIA-IWT); while in the second one, the Discrete Cosine Transform (DCT) domain is used for this purpose (WIA-DCT). The experimental results demonstrate the robustness of both algorithms against content preserved modifications, such as JPEG compression, as well as recovery capability. Moreover, we employ a Multilayer Perceptron neural network (MLP) in inverse halftoning process to improve the recovered image quality, where the gray-scale of the modified area is estimated by the MLP using the extracted halftone image. The experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed scheme.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
4
Average
Top 10%
Average
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