
This paper presents new active elements, namely the differential difference transconductance amplifier (DDTA) and differential difference current conveyor transconductance amplifier (DDCCTA). Unlike the previously reported papers, the active elements in this paper can be implemented by using either commercially available integrated circuits (ICs) (i.e. AD 844, LM 13600) or IC techniques (i.e. CMOS or bipolar technologies). By using these elements-based circuits, achieved circuits can be implemented both as discrete and IC forms. The workability of the proposed circuits is confirmed by PSPICE simulators.
| selected citations These citations are derived from selected sources. This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | 16 | |
| popularity This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network. | Top 10% | |
| influence This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | Top 10% | |
| impulse This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network. | Average |
