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Trihalomethane Occurrence in Chlorinated Hospital Wastewater

Authors: Ying-Xue Sun; Ping Gu; Ke-Li Wang;

Trihalomethane Occurrence in Chlorinated Hospital Wastewater

Abstract

Chlorination as a disinfection process is often used for disinfecting hospital wastewater in order to prevent the spread of pathogenic microorganisms and causal agents of nosocomial infectious diseases, but harmful byproducts might be formed and cause adverse ecological and health effects. In this study, the generation of trihalomethane (THMs) in the effluent of hospital wastewater during chlorine disinfection process was evaluated. The results showed the formation of THMs increased gently along the increasing chlorine dosages at beginning of the chlorine disinfection, but increased significantly after the chlorine dosages over 20 mg/L. Chloroform was the most abundant THM species and occupied above 40% of the total concentration. The second-order model interpretation of the long-term formation of THMs showed a good linearity and a second-order rate constant of 0.8857 (mg/L)-1s-1 in this experiments. Additionally, THM formations in these water samples well correlated with SUVA with generally exponential (R =0.9987).

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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