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Global Navigation Satellite Systems: A Survey

Authors: A.S. Zaidi; M.R. Suddle;

Global Navigation Satellite Systems: A Survey

Abstract

Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS), involving satellites, ground reference station infrastructure and user equipment to determine positions anywhere on earth, have revolutionized the mapping, surveying and tracking industry. These systems allow small electronic devices to determine their location (longitude, latitude and altitude) in within a few meters using time signals transmitted along a line of sight from orbiting satellites. The past decade has seen tremendous growth in the use of these systems across many areas of the society. Among the currently used GNSS, the Global Positioning System (GPS) from the USA is the only fully operational satellite navigation system. Russia also operates its GNSS called GLONASS, which will become fully operational by 2010 [5]. Fueling growth in the coming decade, several next generation GNSS (Galileo, GLONASS, Enhanced GPS etc) are currently being developed. In this paper we present a survey of what technological improvements will these next generation GNSS incorporate in order to deliver better accuracy, reliability and availability to the spatial information industry.

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    popularity
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    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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    impulse
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Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
24
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
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