
TDL is the system that converts the analog process to digital process. During the process of building the substrate, there can be many defects which are generated by both a human and other environmental things. To reduce the redundant process like handling by human-beings, TDL can substitute physical operation for logical process.
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| popularity This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network. | Average | |
| influence This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | Average | |
| impulse This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network. | Average |
