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Accelerating Viola-Jones Facce Detection Algorithm on GPUs

Authors: Haipeng Jia; Yunquan Zhang; Weiyan Wang; Jianliang Xu;

Accelerating Viola-Jones Facce Detection Algorithm on GPUs

Abstract

The Viola-Jones face detection algorithm represents a class of parallel algorithms that both memory accesses and work distributions are irregular, thereby hard to obtain high performance on GPUs. Furthermore, conventional GPU programming wisdom usually guides us on how to optimize data parallel workloads with regular inputs and outputs. While how to efficiently write task-level parallelism programs with irregular workloads have not much material to reference. In this paper, we present an OpenCL-implementation of Viola-Jones face detection algorithm with high performance on both NVIDIA and AMD GPUs through five main techniques: warp size work granularity, persistent threads, Uberkernel, local and global queues. We also demonstrate the high performance of our implementation by comparing it with a well-optimized CPU version from OpenCV library. Experiment results show that the speedup reaches up to 5.193 ~35.08 times (16.91 on average) and 5.85 ~32.641 times (17.535 on average) on AMD and NVIDIA GPU respectively.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
15
Average
Top 10%
Top 10%
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