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https://doi.org/10.1109/fuzzy....
Article . 2011 . Peer-reviewed
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Towards application of FML in suspicion of non-common diseases

Authors: Giovanni Acampora; Tatiana Kiseliova; Karaman Pagava; Autilia Vitiello;

Towards application of FML in suspicion of non-common diseases

Abstract

In this paper we present the preliminary results of application of Fuzzy Markup Language (FML) to suspect a non-common disease. Under non-common diseases we understand rare diseases. From the broad point of view this problem belongs to the computer-assisted decision support in medical diagnostics and can be supported by fuzzy logic controllers. We can use conventional methods to diagnose a rare disease if it can be exhibited by outstanding symptoms. For example, there are several search machines and data banks that allow to find a rare disease clearly exhibited by a patient's symptoms/signs. But it is very difficult to diagnose a rare disease if it masks as a common disease. Diagnostic of rare diseases is connected with lack, uncertainty and imprecision of knowledge, medical mistake and even medical failure. Additionally, very often a common disease is also established with some degree of belief, thus, the expressions such as "it is possible that a patient has a particular disease" rather often present in the daily medical practice. It is clear that if we would know the common diseases, then deviations from them can be considered as a sign of non-common diseases. In this paper we investigate such deviations with the help of FML. We show how FML mechanism can be adjusted to suspect a rare disease, and discuss the appropriateness of the available operators.

Countries
Italy, Netherlands
Keywords

Fuzzy Markup Language, Markup languages, Fuzzy logic controllers, Diseases, Medical Diagnosis, Fuzzy systems, Computer assisted, Conventional methods, Decision support systems, Medical diagnostics, Fuzzy Systems, Rare diseases, Fuzzy logic, Data bank, Medical practice, Diagnosis, Decision supports, Computer assisted; Conventional methods; Data bank; Decision supports; Degree of belief; Fuzzy logic controllers; Medical diagnostics; Medical practice; Rare disease, Decision support systems; Diseases; Fuzzy logic; Fuzzy systems; Markup languages, Diagnosis; Fuzzy Markup Language; Fuzzy Systems; Medical Diagnosis; Rare diseases, Degree of belief, Rare disease

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
3
Average
Average
Average
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