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https://doi.org/10.1109/fuzzy....
Article . 2007 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: Crossref
DBLP
Conference object . 2017
Data sources: DBLP
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Mining and Predicting CpG islands

Authors: Christopher Previti; Oscar Harari; Coral del Val;

Mining and Predicting CpG islands

Abstract

A DNA sequence can be described as a string composed of four symbols: A, T, C and G. Each symbol represents a chemically distinct nucleotide molecule. Combinations of two nucleotides are called dinucleotides and CpG islands represent regions of a DNA sequence, certain substrings, which are enriched in CpG dinucleotides (C followed by G). CpG islands represent a prominent and enigmatic feature of vertebrate genomes. They are associated with the promoters of more than 60% of all human genes and represent a critical target for transcriptional control. Methylation of these CpG islands leads to structural changes in the DNA that stops the expression of any associated gene (gene-silencing). The factors that provoke or impede methylation are currently all but unknown. In general, the maintenance of a particular pattern of methylated CpG dinucleotides represents a critical regulatory system during a host of normal developmental processes, but the erroneous methylation of CpG islands and the resulting gene-silencing can lead to the development of cancer. In this work, we present a novel unsupervised machine learning method that is capable of distinguishing biologically significant classes of CpG islands, including the separation of methylated and unmethylated CpG islands. This method represents an important novel approach that will aid in the computational prediction of methylation, which is commonly used in the pre-selection of worthwhile sequences for methylation experiments.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
2
Average
Average
Average
Related to Research communities
Cancer Research