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The outgassing of quartz crystal plates was measured with a high resolution mass spectrometer using thermal desorption techniques. As the quartz was heated from 40/spl deg/C to 1200/spl deg/C in a vacuum, the mass spectrometer identified several types of gases. The primary species that appeared were NH/sub 3/, OH, and H/sub 2/O. The bonding sites of the OH and H/sub 2/O are discussed, including the temperature dependence of the desorption peaks which is used to calculate the activation energies of the surface states. Bakeout times and temperatures to insure clean surfaces are calculated. The effect of bakeout conditions on aging is also discussed. The presence of NH/sub 3/ was unexpected, but it is believed that the NH/sub 3/ was due to the sample preparation which included etching the samples in ammonium bifluoride. >
citations This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | 5 | |
popularity This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network. | Average | |
influence This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | Top 10% | |
impulse This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network. | Average |