
The proliferation of the Internet has affected the business model of almost all semiconductor and VLSI CAD companies that rely on intellectual property (IP) as their main source of revenues. The fact that IP has become more accessible and easily transferable, has influenced the emergence of copyright infringement as one of the most common obstructions to e-commerce of IP.In this paper, we propose a generic forensic engineering technique that addresses a number of copyright infringement scenarios. Given a solution SP to a particular optimization problem instance P and a finite set of algorithms A applicable to P, the goal is to identify with a certain degree of confidence the algorithm Ai which has been applied to P in order to obtain SP. We have applied forensic analysis principles to two problem instances commonly encountered in VLSI CAD: graph coloring and boolean satisfiability. We have demonstrated that solutions produced by strategically different algorithms can be associated with their corresponding algorithms with high accuracy.
| selected citations These citations are derived from selected sources. This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | 6 | |
| popularity This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network. | Average | |
| influence This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | Top 10% | |
| impulse This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network. | Average |
