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Influence of numerical conditioning on the accuracy of relative orientation

Authors: Sinisa Segvic; Gerald Schweighofer; Axel Pinz;

Influence of numerical conditioning on the accuracy of relative orientation

Abstract

We study the influence of numerical conditioning on the accuracy of two closed-form solutions to the overconstrained relative orientation problem. We consider the well known eight-point algorithm and the recent five-point algorithm, and evaluate changes in their performance due to Hartley's normalization and Muehlich's equilibration. The need for numerical conditioning is introduced by explaining the known occurence of the bias of the eight-point algorithm towards the forward motion. Then it is shown how conditioning can be used to improve the results of the recent five-point algorithm. This is not straightforward since the conditioning disturbs the calibration of the input data. The conditioning therefore needs to be reverted before enforcing the internal cubic constraints of the essential matrix. The obtained improvements are less dramatic than in the case of the eight-point algorithm, for which we offer a plausible explanation. The theoretical claims are backed up with extensive experimentation on noisy artificial datasets, under a variety of geometric and imaging parameters.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
1
Average
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