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Lessons learned in static var compensator protection

Authors: Aaron Findley; Mychal Hoffman; Dan Sullivan; Jan Paramalingam;

Lessons learned in static var compensator protection

Abstract

Static VAR Compensators (SVCs) are an increasingly common solution for power system voltage stability problems by providing rapid var support following system disturbances. From a protection perspective, an extensive protection system is typically necessary to ensure the SVC's operating range is available to provide rapid and reliable var support to the power system. SVC protection often involves novel applications of traditional protective relay schemes, and coordination of protective control functions with SVC controls. One example of this is the use of multifunction current differential relays to protect Thyristor Controlled Reactors (TCR) or Thyristor Switched Capacitors (TSC). In these applications some features of modern relay systems, such as harmonic blocking, may serve no purpose but can adversely affect the performance of the protection system if ignored or applied incorrectly. This paper provides an overview of common approaches to SVC protection focusing on TSC, TCR, and Harmonic filter branches. An analysis of event reports for TSC and TCR faults are presented to demonstrate the strengths and weaknesses of typical protection methods, and to highlight common misconceptions in the application of differential relays to delta connected reactive elements.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
1
Average
Average
Average
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