
Online and mobile crowdsourcing services call for thorough definition of components and attributes. As cloud-based services have become widely adopted, a cloudified reference model has been emergent for crowdsourcing platforms and applications. This paper, introduces for the first time a cloudified four-phase reference model for crowdsourcing along with a generic workflow for crowdsourcing development utilizing the facilities offered by cloud service providers. Moreover, useful insights are presented for the evolution of today's online crowdsourcing applications and platforms towards the concept of crowdsourcing as a service.
| selected citations These citations are derived from selected sources. This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | 6 | |
| popularity This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network. | Average | |
| influence This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | Top 10% | |
| impulse This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network. | Average |
