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https://doi.org/10.1109/ccc.20...
Article . 2012 . Peer-reviewed
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Approximating AC^0 by Small Height Decision Trees and a Deterministic Algorithm for #AC^0SAT

Authors: Paul Beame; Russell Impagliazzo; Srikanth Srinivasan 0001;

Approximating AC^0 by Small Height Decision Trees and a Deterministic Algorithm for #AC^0SAT

Abstract

We show how to approximate any function in AC^0 by decision trees of much smaller height than its number of variables. More precisely, we show that any function in n variables computable by an unbounded fan-in circuit of AND, OR, and NOT gates that has size S and depth d can be approximated by a decision tree of height n - \beta n to within error exp(-\beta n), where \beta = \beta (S, d) = 2^{-O(d log^{4/5}S)}. Our proof is constructive and we use its constructivity to derive a deterministic algorithm for #AC^0SAT with multiplicative factor savings over the naive 2^n.S algorithm of 2^{-\beta n}, when applied to any n-input AC^0 circuit of size S and depth d. Indeed, in the same running time we can deterministically construct a decision tree of size at most 2^{n-\beta n} that exactly computes the function given by such a circuit. Recently, Impagliazzo, Matthews, and Paturi derived an algorithm for #AC^0SAT with greater savings over the naive algorithm but their algorithm is only randomized rather than deterministic. The main technical result we prove to show the above is that for every family F of k-DNF formulas in n variables and every 1

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
6
Average
Average
Average