Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
addClaim

Is EEG causal to fNIRs?

Authors: Borzou Alipourfard; Jean X. Gao; Olajide Babawale; Hanli Liu;

Is EEG causal to fNIRs?

Abstract

Causality analysis of simultaneous measurements of the brain's electrical activity and its hemodynamic activity provides the opportunity to study the neural underpinning of hemodynamic fluctuations. This multimodal analysis can also be used to extract valuable information regarding the location of the generators of various electrical events such as Alpha rhythms or epileptiform activity. To best of our knowledge, we are the first propose a method to assess causality from EEG to the hemodynamic activity measured using functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRs). The main challenge in studying causality within this setting arises from the low sampling rate of the fNIRs and the mixed frequency nature of the data. Our method of analysis consists of two parts. Through a simple modification of Geweke's formulation of contamination, we first show that the low sampling frequency of the fNIRs does not cause contamination in estimating causality from EEG to fNIRs. We then apply a novel causality test to avoid the down-sampling of the EEG when measuring for causality. The method of analysis proposed here can be generalized to study causality in other biomedical signal analysis applications and mixed frequency settings.

Related Organizations
  • BIP!
    Impact byBIP!
    selected citations
    These citations are derived from selected sources.
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    2
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Average
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
2
Average
Average
Average
Upload OA version
Are you the author of this publication? Upload your Open Access version to Zenodo!
It’s fast and easy, just two clicks!