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Dual-band quadrifilar helix antenna

Authors: D. Lamensdorf; M.A. Smolinski;

Dual-band quadrifilar helix antenna

Abstract

Resonant quadrifilar helix antennas are widely used on hand-held receivers for GPS (Global Positioning System) and for some mobile communication systems. The paper investigates a quadrifilar helix antenna over a ground plane and with trap loading. A model of this antenna was built to operate at two frequency bands, 1227 MHz and 1575 MHz, with more than 2% bandwidth in each band. The four wires of the helix were created using narrow copper strips on a flexible mylar sheet that is then rolled into a cylinder to form the helix. The trap circuit is placed across the gap in each strip. To obtain anti-resonance at the higher frequency, the trap circuit values are 6.8 nH and 1.5 pF. The four arms of the helix are attached to a base plate whose diameter is chosen to reflect the energy from the helix while still maintaining coverage for angles just below the horizon, a cardioid pattern. Examples of the right-hand circular polarization elevation plane patterns measured at those two frequencies are shown. The input match for the antenna is illustrated by an overlay of the reflection coefficients at the input to each of the four arms of the helix.

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Powered by OpenAIRE graph
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
21
Average
Top 10%
Top 10%
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