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Photonic electromagnetic field probes

Authors: M. Kanda; K.D. Masterson; D.R. Novotny;

Photonic electromagnetic field probes

Abstract

Summary form only given. Optically sensed probes designed to accurately measure electromagnetic fields are described. The probes use passive electrooptic modulators of Pockels cell or integrated optics designs to transfer the electromagnetic signal to an optical carrier propagating in a fibre-optic link. This approach eliminates the need for active components or power sources in the probe head. It minimizes the distortion of the field being measured and is immune to EMI (electromagnetic interference) pickup on the lines leading to the signal processing electronics. Several probe systems that have been fabricated at the National Institute of Standards and Technology over the last few years are described. They include an isotropic probe consisting of three orthogonal dipoles, a probe for EMP measurements up to 200 kV/m, a probe using an integrated optics modulator for frequencies to above 3 GHz, and a probe to simultaneously measure both the electric and magnetic fields and their relative phases. >

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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