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Compact, lightweight, highly reliable lowering devices capable of paying out tether to lower a payload some number of meters with exacting performance, from a balloon or a parachute or part of a spacecraft, typically appear in systems so unique that there is little historical precedent to build upon when preparing designs. However the NASA Mars Exploration Program has in recent years sent three such lowering devices to the red planet, producing an abundance of lessons learned and three satisfactory - though not flawless - landings. Anomalous drag behavior on the first MER lander, results from tests seeking to find the cause of change in brake drag, basic equations for centrifugal brakes and tapered spool descent mechanisms, tether design, and a lowering device designed for an upcoming Mars landing will be discussed.
citations This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | 4 | |
popularity This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network. | Average | |
influence This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | Top 10% | |
impulse This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network. | Average |