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IEEE Access
Article . 2024 . Peer-reviewed
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IEEE Access
Article . 2024
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Aspect-Based Sentiment Analysis for Service Industry

Authors: Afsheen Maroof; Shaukat Wasi; Syed Imran Jami; Muhammad Shoaib Siddiqui;

Aspect-Based Sentiment Analysis for Service Industry

Abstract

In today’s digital age, customer feedback, particularly gathered from various sources like mobile application reviews, has emerged as a critical resource for service-providing organizations to gain valuable insights into their customers’ experiences. As the key objective of service-providing organizations is to facilitate their customers with better services, customer feedback or opinion is a vital resource for such organizations to improve and enhance their services for the betterment of their customers. Explicitly mentioned opinions have been widely studied in research, while a significant gap exists in addressing implicitly described views. Furthermore, most existing research focuses on product-oriented corpora, emphasizing specific product aspects and features. This article presents a novel study on performing end-to-end aspect-based sentiment analysis (ABSA) by extracting implicit opinion terms, categorizing them, and assigning polarity to each term from mobile app reviews in English. Through this study, we developed a domain-specific, service-oriented, and aspect-based annotated dataset and introduced a novel two-step hybrid approach. The first step involves extracting multiple opinion terms using a rule-based approach. The second step employs machine learning and deep learning algorithms to classify the extracted opinion terms into general aspect categories. This two-step approach effectively addresses the double-implicit problem commonly encountered in the previous work on implicit aspects and opinion mining. In addition to traditional machine learning and deep learning models, we fine-tuned BERT to carry out the ABSA task. This approach utilized a pipeline method, where each task’s output serves as the subsequent task’s input, ensuring a seamless flow of information and improved performance. This multi-step pipeline begins with the extracted opinion terms classification into aspect categories and ends with the assignment of sentiment polarity. Experiments with a hold-out test set for the first step (opinion term extraction using a rule-based approach) achieved an accuracy and precision score of 81.4% and an F1 score of 0.99 %, outperforming several baselines. Further experiments with a range of machine learning and deep learning algorithms for classifying extracted opinion terms into general aspect categories yielded accuracy scores ranging from 0.68% to 0.74 % and F1 scores ranging from 0.23% to 0.28%. Experiments on sentiment classification using various machine learning algorithms showed accuracy ranges from 0.58% to 0.68% and F1 scores from 0.47% to 0.49%. This two-step approach for implicit opinion term, aspect extraction, and classification outperforms many baseline systems. By leveraging BERT’s contextual understanding and fine-tuning it for our specific domain, we significantly improved the accuracy and robustness of our aspect-based sentiment analysis. This approach effectively captured both explicit and implicit opinions from mobile app reviews. Specifically, our method achieved an accuracy of 0.80% and an F1 score of 0.78% for aspect categorization, and an accuracy of 0.79% and an F1 score of 0.70% for sentiment classification, demonstrating substantial improvements over traditional methods.

Keywords

aspect categories, lexicon and rules-based, machine learning, aspect sentiment classification, Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering, Implicit aspects, pattern creation, TK1-9971

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
gold