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 Copyright policy )The computation of rank ordering plays a fundamental role in cognitive tasks and offers a basic building block for computing arbitrary digital functions. Spiking neural networks have been demonstrated to be capable of identifying the largest k out of N analog input signals through their collective nonlinear dynamics. By finding partial rank orderings, they perform k-winners-take-all computations. Yet, for any given study so far, the value of k is fixed, often to k equal one. Here we present a concept for spiking neural networks that are capable of (re)configurable computation by choosing k via one global system parameter. The spiking network acts via pulse-suppression induced by inhibitory pulse-couplings. Couplings are proportional to each units' state variable (neuron voltage), constituting an uncommon but straightforward type of leaky integrate-and-fire neural network. The result of a computation is encoded as a stable periodic orbit with k units spiking at some frequency and others at lower frequency or not at all. Orbit stability makes the resulting analog-to-digital computation robust to sufficiently small variations of both, parameters and signals. Moreover, the computation is completed quickly within a few spike emissions per neuron. These results indicate how reconfigurable k-winners-take-all computations may be implemented and effectively exploited in simple hardware relying only on basic dynamical units and spike interactions resembling simple current leakages to a common ground.
nonlinear dynamics, spiking neural networks, FOS: Physical sciences, Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering, Analog computing, winner-takes-all, Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO), coupled oscillators, Nonlinear Sciences - Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems, network dynamics, TK1-9971
nonlinear dynamics, spiking neural networks, FOS: Physical sciences, Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering, Analog computing, winner-takes-all, Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO), coupled oscillators, Nonlinear Sciences - Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems, network dynamics, TK1-9971
| citations This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | 10 | |
| popularity This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network. | Top 10% | |
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| impulse This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network. | Top 10% | 
