Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/ IEEE Accessarrow_drop_down
image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
IEEE Access
Article . 2020 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY
Data sources: Crossref
image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
IEEE Access
Article
License: CC BY
Data sources: UnpayWall
image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
IEEE Access
Article . 2020
Data sources: DOAJ
DBLP
Article . 2020
Data sources: DBLP
versions View all 3 versions
addClaim

MSIC: Malware Spectrogram Image Classification

Authors: Ahmad Azab; Mahmoud Khasawneh;

MSIC: Malware Spectrogram Image Classification

Abstract

The heavy reliance on digital technology, by individuals and organizations, has reshaped the traditional economy into a digital economy. In response, cybercriminals' attention has shifted dramatically from showing off skills and conducting individual attacks into high sophisticated attacks with financial gain as the goal. This, inevitably, poses a challenge to the cybersecurity community as they strive to find solutions to preserve the confidentiality, availability and integrity of the individual users' and corporates' private data and services. Cybercriminals mainly deploy malware to achieve their goals, which could be in the form of ransomware, botnets, etc. The use of encryption, packing and polymorphism techniques makes it harder to detect the malware files, especially when these are created in great numbers every day. In this paper, a novel framework, named Malware Spectrogram Image Classification (MSIC), is proposed. It employs spectrogram images in conjunction with the convolution neural network to classify a malware file to its corresponding family and to differentiate it from a benign file. Further, this research shares with the research community two privately collected labeled malicious and benign datasets. The evaluation of MSIC showed its effectiveness to be 91.6% F-measure and 92.8% accuracy in classifying malware files to their corresponding families, in comparison to, respectively, 90.6% and 92.3% results produced by the grayscale image classification approach. Likewise, in classifying files as malicious or benign, MSIC scored 96% F-measure and accuracy results compared to 95.5% with the grayscale solution. Also, MSIC required less computational time in converting and resizing the files than the grayscale framework.

Related Organizations
Keywords

cybersecurity, malware, spectrogram, deep learning, Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering, CNN, TK1-9971

  • BIP!
    Impact byBIP!
    selected citations
    These citations are derived from selected sources.
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    34
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Top 10%
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
34
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
gold