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Article . 2020 . Peer-reviewed
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Synthesis of Linear and Planar Arrays Via Sequential Convex Optimizations

Authors: Zhengdong Qi; Yechao Bai; Xinggan Zhang;

Synthesis of Linear and Planar Arrays Via Sequential Convex Optimizations

Abstract

In this paper, an iterative procedure for the synthesis of sparse arrays radiating focused beampattern is presented. The proposed approach provides a significant reduction in the complexity of the beam forming network, which is fulfilled by reducing the number of antenna elements in the array. An iterative scheme is used where the prescribed pattern response in the mainlobe is cast as a multi-convex problem at each step that the nonconvex lower bound constraint is relaxed while including a reweighted l1-norm minimization based on the magnitudes of the elements. Thus, a sparse array with fewer elements (compared to other methods) and a better performance of beam pattern (e.g., narrower 3-dB beamwidth, lower maximum sidelobe level) is produced. The resulting sparse array is able to generate a steerable pencil beam, matching a given power mask and avoid to constraint the fitting of any a priori defined reference beam pattern. The practical array imperfections are also compensated in the optimization stage by using worst-case performance optimization technique. Examples concerning the design of linear and planar arrays show relevant savings of array elements with respect to conventional array techniques.

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Keywords

Array pattern synthesis, Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering, sequential convex optimization, multi-convex programming, sparse array, TK1-9971

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
10
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
gold