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Article . 2019 . Peer-reviewed
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Multi-Frame Pyramid Refinement Network for Video Frame Interpolation

Authors: Haoxian Zhang; Ronggang Wang; Yang Zhao;

Multi-Frame Pyramid Refinement Network for Video Frame Interpolation

Abstract

Video frame interpolation aims at synthesizing new video frames in-between existing frames to generate higher frame rate video. Current methods usually use two adjacent frames to generate intermediate frames, but sometimes fail to handle challenges like large motion, occlusion, and motion blur. This paper proposes a multi-frame pyramid refinement network to effectively use spatio-temporal information contained in multiple frames (more than two). There are three technical contributions in the proposed network. First, a special coarse-to-fine framework is proposed to refine optical flows in-between multiple frames with residual flows at each pyramid level. Therefore, large motion and occlusion can be effectively estimated. Second, a 3D U-net feature extractor is used to excavate spatio-temporal context and restore texture, which tend to disappear at course pyramid levels. Third, a multi-step perceptual loss is adopted to preserve more details in intermediate frame. It is worth mentioning that our approach can be easily extended to multi-frame interpolation. Our network is trained end-to-end using more than 80K collected frame groups (25 frames per group). Experimental results on several independent datasets show that our approach can effectively handle challenging cases, and perform consistently better than other state-of-the-art methods.

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Keywords

multiple frames, optical flow, Video frame interpolation, spatio-temporal information, deep learning, Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering, coarse-to-fine framework, TK1-9971

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
15
Top 10%
Average
Top 10%
gold