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Photo-to-Sketch Transformation in a Complex Background

Authors: Xianlin Zhang; Xueming Li 0002; Shuxin Ouyang; Yang Liu 0132;

Photo-to-Sketch Transformation in a Complex Background

Abstract

We investigate the problem of sketch generation for sketch-based image retrieval (SBIR). Solving this problem is important to obtain better retrieval results, because a powerful feature extraction algorithm is inefficient. Transforming photos from raw pixels into pseudo-sketches closes the gap between these two domains and plays a significant role in SBIR. This problem is relatively challenging because of: 1) the complexity of the image background and 2) the complexity of the resulting edge map. In this paper, we develop a system to generate pseudo-sketches from photos. Saliency detection is used to extract the major objects from a photo. Then, a Gabor filter is designed to further capture the “real-major” object. Finally, the Sobel operator is used to obtain the final pseudo-sketch. Experiments are conducted using the Flickr15k data set. The results show that the obtained pseudo-sketches are reasonable and that the SBIR process produces the state-of-the-art results in certain categories.

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Keywords

pseudo-sketches, Gabor filter, SBIR, Sobel operator, Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering, saliency detection, TK1-9971

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
5
Average
Average
Average
gold