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Tight formation flying and sphere packing

Authors: Kim, Y; Gu, D-W; Postlethwaite, I;

Tight formation flying and sphere packing

Abstract

In this paper, we introduce a method for finding a tight formation of unmanned air vehicles (UAVs) via the classical sphere packing scheme. We first translate the tight formation finding problem to the problem of maximizing the second smallest eigenvalue lambda2(G) of the graph Laplacian LG. We then show how close the formation Gs obtained from the sphere packing scheme is to the optimal formation G* that maximizes lambda2(G). We show that lambda2(G*)/lambda2(Gs) is relatively small when the communication strength between two UAVs decays slowly with the distance between the two UAVs. This result implies that Gs can serve as a certificate that allows every graph to be quantitatively compared to G*. In the light of this tight formation result, a modelling technique is given for the optimal airborne refuelling of multiple UAVs.

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United Kingdom
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Powered by OpenAIRE graph
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
2
Average
Average
Average
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