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image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao IEEE Transactions on...arrow_drop_down
image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
IEEE Transactions on Speech and Audio Processing
Article . 1998 . Peer-reviewed
License: IEEE Copyright
Data sources: Crossref
DBLP
Article . 1998
Data sources: DBLP
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Multistep coding of speech parameters for compression

Authors: Ladan Baghai-Ravary; Steve W. Beet;

Multistep coding of speech parameters for compression

Abstract

This paper presents specific new techniques for coding of speech representations and a new general approach to coding for compression that directly utilizes the multidimensional nature of the input data. Many methods of speech analysis yield a two-dimensional (2-D) pattern, with time as one of the dimensions. Various such speech representations, and power spectrum sequences in particular, are shown here to be amenable to 2-D compression using specific models which take account of a large part of their structure in both dimensions. Newly developed techniques, multistep adaptive flux interpolation (MAFI) and multistep flow-based prediction (MFBP) are presented. These are able to code power spectral density (PSD) sequences of speech more completely and accurately than conventional methods. This is due to their ability to model nonstationary, but piecewise-continuous, signals, of which speech is a good example. Initially, MAFI and MFBP are applied in the time domain, then reapplied to the encoded data in the second dimension. This approach allows the coding algorithm to exploit redundancy in both dimensions, giving a significant improvement in the overall compression ratio. Furthermore, the compression may be reapplied several times. The data is further compressed with each application.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
1
Average
Average
Average
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