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Speech-Driven Automatic Facial Expression Synthesis

Authors: Elif Bozkurt; Cigdem Eroglu Erdem; Engin Erzin; Tanju Erdem; Mehmet Ozkan; A. Murat Tekalp;

Speech-Driven Automatic Facial Expression Synthesis

Abstract

This paper focuses on the problem of automatically generating speech synchronous facial expressions for 3D talking heads. The proposed system is speaker and language independent. We parameterize speech data with prosody related features and spectral features together with their first and second order derivatives. Then, we classify the seven emotions in the dataset with two different classifiers: Gaussian mixture models (GMMs) and Hidden Markov Models (HMMs). Probability density function of the spectral feature space is modeled with a GMM for each emotion. Temporal patterns of the emotion dependent prosody contours are modeled with an HMM based classifier. We use the Berlin Emotional Speech dataset (EMO-DB) [ 1 ] during the experiments. GMM classifier has the best overall recognition rate 82.85% when cepstral features with delta and acceleration coefficients are used. HMM based classifier has lower recognition rates than the GMM based classifier. However, fusion of the two classifiers has 83.80% recognition rate on the average. Experimental results on automatic facial expression synthesis are encouraging.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
5
Average
Top 10%
Average
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