
doi: 10.1109/26.705396
Summary: This paper describes an iterative decoding algorithm for any product code built using linear block codes. It is based on soft-input/soft-output decoders for decoding the component codes so that near-optimum performance is obtained at each iteration. This soft-input/soft-output decoder is a Chase decoder that delivers soft outputs instead of binary decisions. The soft output of the decoder is an estimation of the log-likelihood ratio (LLR) of the binary decisions given by the Chase decoder. The theoretical justifications of this algorithm are developed, and the method used for computing the soft output is fully described. The iterative decoding of product codes is also known as block turbo code (BTC) because the concept is quite similar to turbo codes based on iterative decoding of concatenated recursive convolutional codes. The performance of different Bose-Chaudhuri-Hocquenghem (BCH)-BTC's are given for the Gaussian and the Rayleigh channel. Performance on the Gaussian channel indicates that data transmission at 0.8 dB of Shannon's limit or more than 98\% \((R/C > 0.98)\) of channel capacity can be achieved with high-code-rate BTC using only four iterations. For the Rayleigh channel, the slope of the bit-error rate curve is as steep as for the Gaussian channel without using channel state information.
Decoding, Other types of codes, BCH coding, maximum-likelihood decoding, iterative decoding algorithm, product code, sequential decoding, block codes, block turbo code, [SPI.SIGNAL] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Signal and Image processing
Decoding, Other types of codes, BCH coding, maximum-likelihood decoding, iterative decoding algorithm, product code, sequential decoding, block codes, block turbo code, [SPI.SIGNAL] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Signal and Image processing
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