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IEEE Transactions on Information Theory
Article . 2001 . Peer-reviewed
License: IEEE Copyright
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The distribution of loop lengths in graphical models for turbo decoding

Authors: Ge, Xianping; Eppstein, David; Smyth, Padhraic;

The distribution of loop lengths in graphical models for turbo decoding

Abstract

Summary: This paper analyzes the distribution of loop lengths in graphical models for turbo decoding. The properties of such loops are of significant interest in the context of iterative decoding algorithms based on belief propagation. We estimate the probability that there exist no loops of length less than or equal to \(c\) at a randomly chosen node in the acyclic directed graphical model for turbo decoding, using a combination of counting arguments and approximations. When \(K\), the number of information bits, is large, this probability is approximately \(\exp(\frac{-2^{c-1}-4}{K})\), for \(c\geq 4\), where nodes for input information bits are ignored for convenience. The analytical results are validated by simulations. For example, for turbo codes with \(K=64 000\), a randomly chosen node has a less than \(1\%\) chance of being on a loop of length less than or equal to 10, but has a greater than \(99.9\%\) chance of being on a loop of length less than or equal to 20.

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Keywords

turbo decoding, turbo codes, Decoding, Other types of codes, distribution of loop lengths, Directed graphs (digraphs), tournaments, Cyclic codes, iterative decoding algorithms, directed graphs

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
7
Average
Average
Average
bronze