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Abstract

Commercialization of technology is a complex process. As Joel Mokyr remarked in Lever of Riches, “The essence of technological progress is its unpredictability.” Throughout history, surprisingly little innovation has been the result of an orderly system of research and development. Genius, knowledge, luck, fear, greed, desire, spontaneity, serendipity, irreverence, and persistence are among the motivators of technological progress. Although much has been written lately on the importance of design as the bridge between technology and people, it is not clear that management understands how to manage the dynamics of innovation to ensure the continual generation of meaningful ideas. In this era of rapid change, with customers demanding tailored goods and service, continuous innovation will be a matter of business survival. Although many of us share the misconception that innovation results from steady progress from research to development to production, in reality the process of innovation is most often nonlinear, unsteady, and unpredictable.

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    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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