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Kuwait: The Evasion of Liabilities — A Limited Liability Subsidiary Controlled by a Holding Company

Authors: Ahmed Al‐Melhem;

Kuwait: The Evasion of Liabilities — A Limited Liability Subsidiary Controlled by a Holding Company

Abstract

A limited liability company (LLC) plays an important role in the commercial activities in Kuwait. The majority of companies in Kuwait takes the form of a limited liability. This is due to a number of reasons, namely smallness of the invested capital, its suitability to a middle‐size enterprise and the limited liability of the partners. The LLC was confined to at least two special provisions (prohibition) that differ from other forms of companies. First, Article 187 of the Company Code provides that LLCs ‘may not transact insurance business, banking or the investment of monies for third parties’, and secondly, Article 185(2) states that ‘partners may only be natural persons’. The rationale of these prohibitions is based on the weakness of the financial position and the limited liability of the company, as insurance and investment need a large capital, and on the other hand to prevent holding companies (HCs) from controlling LLCs, and enter into irrational speculation in commercial activities, which may affect the minority of shareholders and the national economy too.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
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