
The anaphase-promoting complex (APC/C) is a large E3 ubiquitin ligase that regulates progression through specific stages of the cell cycle by coordinating the ubiquitin-dependent degradation of cell-cycle regulatory proteins. Depending on the species, the active form of the APC/C consists of 14–15 different proteins that assemble into a 20-subunit complex with a mass of approximately 1.3 MDa. A hybrid approach of single-particle electron microscopy and protein crystallography of individual APC/C subunits has been applied to generate pseudo-atomic models of various functional states of the complex. Three approaches for assigning regions of the EM-derived APC/C density map to specific APC/C subunits are described. This information was used to dock atomic models of APC/C subunits, determined either by protein crystallography or homology modelling, to specific regions of the APC/C EM map, allowing the generation of a pseudo-atomic model corresponding to 80% of the entire complex.
Models, Molecular, Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins, Sequence Homology, Amino Acid, Apc1 Subunit, Anaphase-Promoting Complex-Cyclosome, Humans, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Crystallography, X-Ray, Research Papers, Anaphase-Promoting Complex-Cyclosome
Models, Molecular, Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins, Sequence Homology, Amino Acid, Apc1 Subunit, Anaphase-Promoting Complex-Cyclosome, Humans, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Crystallography, X-Ray, Research Papers, Anaphase-Promoting Complex-Cyclosome
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